Unknown signers
Virginia before July 2024 is the central test
Notary Geek's position is that ordinary pre-July-1-2024 on-demand Virginia sessions for unknown signers were not validated just because a platform completed KBA, selfie capture, liveness, face match, or credential analysis. The platform and notary must be able to identify the statutory satisfactory-evidence path used under the law in effect on the transaction date.
Virginia enforcement
Under-enforcement can become infrastructure
Notary Geek is investigating whether weak Virginia online-notary enforcement allowed platform behavior to become the practical rule. When a large platform normalizes a workflow, smaller actors can copy it and claim it is acceptable.
Open Virginia KBA investigation
Title policy
Policy can be repeated like law
Title-underwriter requirements matter in real closings, but they are not the same thing as the statute. Notary Geek's concern is that foreign signers were pushed through Virginia or rejected from Florida online-notary routes based on policy explanations that blurred the law.
Platform lists
A list is not transaction compliance
A title-approved platform list, historical Virginia vendor reference, MISMO-style certification, or training credential does not prove a specific online notarization complied with the law on the date it was performed.
Technology control
The notary act is not the title company's background check
Notary Geek's position is that platform lists, SSN/KBA screening, U.S. public-record / proprietary-record KBA assumptions, citizenship gates, and signer-ID-copy demands can turn the notary act into a title-side risk screen. Those acceptance decisions should be worked out before the notarization is requested, and they should not be presented as statutory authority to dictate the independent notary's technology choice.
Foreign signers
KBA and SSN assumptions distort routing
Many common RON KBA workflows are tied to U.S. public records, proprietary identity databases, consumer-record sources, vehicle, property, phone, associate, or broker-record data. The problem is not "KBA always requires SSN" or "KBA checks credit history"; the problem is unsupported certainty about what the platform actually used and whether that method satisfied the state law on the date of the act.
Mailbox chain
USPS 1583 and CMRA workflows are downstream risk
Notary Geek is investigating workflows where questionable notarizations may feed USPS Form 1583, CMRA or non-CMRA mailbox use, company formation, ITIN, banking, and foreign-use document packages. Each downstream reviewer may trust the prior document because it appears notarized.
Marketplace offers are part of that source lane. Notary Geek retains support-ticket records from a public freelancer marketplace showing reports about notary gigs, marketplace trust signals, no-appearance notarization concerns, state RON limitations, USPS Form 1583, LLC/EIN/mailing-address workflows, and unauthorized resale of Notary Geek services. Those records are preserved privately unless and until Notary Geek publishes a formal source record.
The point is not that every marketplace listing is unlawful; the point is that bundled marketplace workflows can turn a weak notary or identity step into downstream business infrastructure. Marketplace badges, reseller behavior, generic video-call tools, and business-formation packages can make a legally defective notary offer appear safer to buyers before anyone checks whether the notary act was lawful.
Open 1583.pro
Apostille
Completed is not apostille-ready
A platform can finish a session while leaving the customer with the wrong apostille route. Virginia says it cannot authenticate an electronic notarization with an Apostille or Great Seal authentication.
Why the notary state matters
Industry incentives
Training, certification, and approval are not authority
Notary Geek is investigating whether platform vendors, title companies, and notary-training ecosystems have incentives to promote simplified workflows while also presenting themselves as the fraud solution.
Source standards and NNA/FCRA note
Reputation
Greg Lirette was pulled into the blast radius
Notary Geek preserves evidence where Greg says he was falsely tied to fraud he did not perform, while also doing unpaid fraud-response and source-preservation work.
Open Lirette affidavit